Namibia
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Flag of Namibia
A large blue triangle with a yellow sunburst fills the upper left
section and an equal green triangle (solid) fills the lower right section;
the triangles are separated by
a red stripe that is contrasted by two narrow white-edge borders.
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South Africa occupied the German colony of South-West
Africa during World War I and administered it as a mandate until
after World War II, when it annexed the territory. In 1966 the
Marxist South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) guerrilla group
launched a war of independence for the area that was soon named Namibia,
but it was not until 1988 that South Africa agreed to end its administration
in accordance with a UN peace plan for the entire region. Namibia won its
independence in 1990 and has been governed by SWAPO since. Hifikepunye POHAMBA
was elected president in November 2004 in a landslide victory replacing
Sam NUJOMA who led the country during its first 14 years of self rule.
- CIA World Factbook.
Namibia in a Nutshell - Symbols
National Flag, Seal, Coat of Arms, Anthem.
www.grnnet.gov.na/aboutnam.html
Namibia - Fotw
Namibian flag,
Flag construction sheet,
Unidentified Flying Ensign or Flags,
Air Force markings.
www.fotw.us/flags/na.html
Namibia - wikipedia.org
The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by Bushmen,
Damara, Namaqua, and since about the fourteenth
century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia
Namibia - U.S. Department of State
Namibians are of diverse ethnic origins. The principal groups are the Ovambo, Kavango, Herero/Himba, Damara, mixed race ("colored" and Rehoboth Baster), white (Afrikaner, German, and Portuguese), Nama, Caprivian, San, and Tswana.
The Ovambo make up about half of Namibia's people. The Ovambo, Kavango, and East Caprivian peoples, who occupy the relatively well-watered and wooded northern part of the country, are settled farmers and herders. Historically, these groups had little contact with the Nama, Damara, and Herero, who roamed the central part of the country vying for control of sparse pastureland. German colonial rule destroyed the war-making ability of the tribes but did not erase their identities or traditional organization. People from the more populous north have settled throughout the country in recent decades as a result of urbanization, industrialization, and the demand for labor.
Missionary work during the 1800s drew many Namibians to Christianity. While most Namibian Christians are Lutheran, there also are Roman Catholic, Methodist, Anglican, Jewish, African Methodist Episcopal, and Dutch Reformed Christians represented.
Education and services have been extended in varying degrees to most rural areas in recent years. The estimated adult literacy rate of Namibians was relatively high at 81% as of 2003. However, although the national literacy rate is estimated to be 81%, it is important to note that the number of Namibians who are functionally literate and have the skills that the labor market needs is significantly fewer.
www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5472.htm
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Flag of Namibia